The Parabola in Universal Hyperbolic Geometry I
نویسندگان
چکیده
We introduce a novel definition of a parabola into the framework of universal hyperbolic geometry, show many analogs with the Euclidean theory, and also some remarkable new features. The main technique is to establish parabolic standard coordinates in which the parabola has the form xz = y2. Highlights include the discovery of the twin parabola and the connection with sydpoints, many unexpected concurrences and collinearities, a construction for the evolute, and the determination of (up to) four points on the parabola whose normals meet.
منابع مشابه
An Extension of Poincare Model of Hyperbolic Geometry with Gyrovector Space Approach
The aim of this paper is to show the importance of analytic hyperbolic geometry introduced in [9]. In [1], Ungar and Chen showed that the algebra of the group $SL(2,mathbb C)$ naturally leads to the notion of gyrogroups and gyrovector spaces for dealing with the Lorentz group and its underlying hyperbolic geometry. They defined the Chen addition and then Chen model of hyperbolic geomet...
متن کاملMetric and periodic lines in the Poincare ball model of hyperbolic geometry
In this paper, we prove that every metric line in the Poincare ball model of hyperbolic geometry is exactly a classical line of itself. We also proved nonexistence of periodic lines in the Poincare ball model of hyperbolic geometry.
متن کاملUniversal Approximator Property of the Space of Hyperbolic Tangent Functions
In this paper, first the space of hyperbolic tangent functions is introduced and then the universal approximator property of this space is proved. In fact, by using this space, any nonlinear continuous function can be uniformly approximated with any degree of accuracy. Also, as an application, this space of functions is utilized to design feedback control for a nonlinear dynamical system.
متن کاملSpecial Conics in a Hyperbolic Plane
In Euclidean geometry we find three types of special conics, which are distinguished with respect to the Euclidean similarity group: circles, parabolas, and equilateral hyperbolas. They have on one hand special elementary geometric properties (c.f. [7]) and on the other they are strongly connected to the “absolute elliptic involution” in the ideal line of the projectively enclosed Euclidean pla...
متن کاملUniversal-existential Axiom Systems for Geometries Expressed with Pieri’s Isosceles Triangle as Single Primitive Notion
We prove that, building upon the universal-existential orthogonality-based axiom system for metric planes presented in [28], one can provide universal-existential axiom systems – expressed solely in terms of the ternary predicate I, with I(abc) standing for ‘ab is congruent to ac’, which Pieri has introduced 100 years ago – for metric planes, for absolute geometry with the circle axiom, for Euc...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
عنوان ژورنال:
دوره شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 2014